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Muhammad Ali al-Abid
Muhammad Ali Al-Abed ((アラビア語:محمد علي العابد) / ALA-LC: ''Muḥammad ‘Alī Al-‘Ābed''; 1867–1939) was appointed the first president of Syria (from 11 June 1932 until 21 December 1936) as a nominee of the nationalist Syrian parliament in Damascus after the country received partial recognition of sovereignty from France. France agreed to recognize Syria as a nation under intense nationalist pressure but did not withdraw its troops completely until 1946.
== Father ==
His father, Ahmad Izzat Pasha al-Abed, was born in Damascus to a rich family, where he was initially brought up, before pursuing his education in Beirut, Beirut Vilayet. He was fluent in Arabic, French, and Turkish. He traveled to Constantinople and served Sultan ‘Abdu’l-Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire, then became his adviser. He left the Ottoman Empire in 1908 and went to London, before traveling around England, Switzerland, and France. Eventually, he moved to Paris and then he moved to Egypt until his death in 1924.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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